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We are undertaking a post-market review of all silicone tubing used in dialysis products included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). This includes dialysate tubing products, haemodialysis units, and peritoneal dialysis units.
Background of the review
On 7 March 2023, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a letter to healthcare providers regarding the potential risk of exposure to toxic compounds when using haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis systems. The FDA continues to provide updates as its evaluation progresses and as new information becomes available.
Concerns have been raised that some types of silicone tubing used in dialysis devices may release harmful chemicals called non-dioxin-like (NDL) polychlorinated biphenyl acids (PCBAs) and NDL polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). These chemicals may be generated when silicone tubing is made using a process that involves chlorinated peroxide.
If any of these chemicals remain in the tubing, they could get into the dialysate fluid and be passed on to patients during treatment.
There are safer alternatives available. For example, silicone tubing made using a platinum-based process, or tubing made from other materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyurethane, does not produce these chemicals.
The purpose of this post-market review was to:
- determine whether dialysis devices supplied in Australian contain chlorinated peroxide-cured silicone tubing
- ensure that dialysis devices included in the ARTG continue to meet the essential principles set out in the Therapeutic Goods (Medical Devices) Regulations 2002.
- Assess whether these devices continue to meet safety requirements under normal conditions of use.