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Isturisa
Isturisa (osilodrostat) was approved for the following therapeutic use:
Isturisa is indicated for the treatment of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome in adults.
Osilodrostat is a cortisol synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits 11β hydroxylase (CYP11B1), the enzyme responsible for the final step of cortisol biosynthesis in the adrenal gland.
CYP11B1 inhibition is associated with the accumulation of precursors such as 11 deoxycortisol and acceleration of adrenal biosynthesis including androgens. In Cushing’s disease, the fall in plasma cortisol concentration also stimulates adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion, via the feedback mechanism which accelerates steroid biosynthesis (see section 4.8 Adverse effects (undesirable effects).
The decision was based on quality (chemistry and manufacturing), nonclinical (pharmacology and toxicology), clinical (pharmacology, safety and efficacy) and risk management plan information submitted by the sponsor. The benefit-risk profile of Isturisa was considered favourable for the therapeutic use approved.