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Intrarosa
Intrarosa (prasterone) was approved for the following therapeutic use:
Intrarosa is indicated for the treatment of vulvar and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women having moderate to severe symptoms.
Prasterone is biochemically and biologically identical to endogenous human dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a precursor steroid with no or little pharmacological activity itself that is converted into oestrogens and androgens. These metabolites are formed from prasterone activate oestrogen and androgen receptors. Intrarosa is thus different from the oestrogens preparations since it also delivers androgen metabolites.
An increase in the number of superficial and intermediate cells and decrease in the number of parabasal cells in the vaginal mucosa is noted. In addition, the vaginal pH decreased towards the normal range, thus facilitating the growth of the normal bacterial flora.
The decision was based on quality (chemistry and manufacturing), nonclinical (pharmacology and toxicology), clinical (pharmacology, safety and efficacy) and risk management plan information submitted by the sponsor. The benefit-risk profile of Intrarosa was considered favourable for the therapeutic use approved.