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Filpegla
Filpegla (pegfilgrastim) was approved for the following therapeutic use:
Filpegla is indicated for the treatment of cancer patients following chemotherapy, to decrease the duration of severe neutropenia and so reduce the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia.
Filpegla is a biosimilar medicine to Neulasta.
Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a glycoprotein which regulates the production and release of neutrophils from the bone marrow. Pegfilgrastim has reduced renal clearance and prolonged persistence in vivo compared to filgrastim. Pegfilgrastim and filgrastim have been shown to have identical modes of action. They cause a marked increase in peripheral blood neutrophil counts within 24 hours in subjects with healthy bone marrow, with minor increases in monocytes and/or lymphocytes. Similarly to filgrastim, neutrophils produced in response to pegfilgrastim show normal or enhanced function as demonstrated by tests of chemotactic and phagocytic function.
The decision was based on quality (chemistry and manufacturing), nonclinical (pharmacology and toxicology), clinical (pharmacology, safety and efficacy) and risk management plan information submitted by the sponsor. The benefit-risk profile of Filpegla was considered favourable for the therapeutic use approved.